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1 νέος
νέος (-ος, -ον, -οι, -ων, -οις(ι), -οι; -α, -ᾳ, -αν, -αις, -αισι(ν); - ον acc.: comp. νεωτέρων; -ον nom., acc.: superl. νεώτατον acc.)a young, youthfulI of people.φύονται δὲ καὶ νέοις ἐν ἀνδράσιν πολιαὶ O. 4.25
νέων οὐλίαις αἰχμαῖσιν ἀνδρῶν O. 13.23
κεῖνος γὰρ ἐν παισὶν νέος P. 4.281
νέαισίν τε παρθένοισι μέλημα P. 10.59
τὸ δὲ νέαις ἀλόχοις ἔχθιστον ἀμπλάκιον P. 11.25
ὁ δ' ἄρα γέροντα ξένον Στροφίον ἐξίκετο, νέα κεφαλά (Heyne: νέα(ι) κεφαλᾶ(ι) codd.: Orestes) P. 11.35ἐν παισὶ νέοισι παῖς N. 3.72
ἔνθα βουλαὶ γερόντων καὶ νέων ἀνδρῶν ἀριστεύοισιν αἰχμαί fr. 199. pro subs., young men,ἐν ἀοιδᾷ νέων P. 5.103
ὀπὶ νέων ἐπιχώριον χάρμα κελαδέων N. 3.66
Κλεάνδρῳ τις ἁλικίᾳ τε λύτρον εὔδοξον, ὦ νέοι, καμάτων ἀνεγειρέτω κῶμον I. 8.1
ἰὴ ἰῆτε νῦν, μέτρα παιηόνων ἰῆτε, νέοι Pae. 6.122
νέων δὲ μέριμναι σὺν πόνοις εἱλισσόμεναι δόξαν εὑρίσκοντι fr. 227. 1.II of things, of a young man, of young menνέοις ἐν ἀέθλοις τιμώμενος O. 2.43
υἱὸν εἴπῃς ὅτι οἱ νέαν ἐστεφάνωσε κυδίμων ἀέθλων πτεροῖσι χαίταν O. 14.22
b new [ κᾶδός τε τιμάσαις νέον (Bergk: ἑὸν codd.) O. 7.5]νέᾳ δ' εὐπραγίᾳ χαίρω τι P. 7.18
τὸ δ' ἐν ποσί μοι τράχον ἴτω τεὸν χρέος, ὦ παῖ, νεώτατον καλῶν P. 8.33
ὁ δὲ καλόν τι νέον λαχὼν P. 8.88
νέαισί θ' ἑορταῖς ἰσχύος τ ἀνδρῶν ἁμίλλαις ἄμφαινε κυδαίνων πόλιν N. 9.11
καὶ πτερόεντα νέον σύμπεμψον ὕμνον I. 5.63
ἢ γαῖαν κατακλύσαισα θήσεις ἀνδρῶν νέον ἐξ ἀρχᾶς γένος; Pae. 9.20
comp.,αἴνει δὲ παλαιὸν μὲν οἶνον, ἄνθεα δ' ὕμνων νεωτέρων O. 9.49
n. s. pro adv., newly, ἐπεὶ κτίσθη νέον (sc. Ἴλιος) O. 8.37c comp., newer, i. e. stranger, more disturbing “ ἄμμιν μή τι νεώτερον ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀναστάῃ κακόν” (v. l. ἀναστάσῃς) P. 4.155ἐλαύνεις τε νεώτερον ἢ πάρος; Pae. 9.6
d fragg. ]ς νεωτερο[ Πα. 13d. 5. νέαι[ Δ. 2. 5. -
2 νέος
-α,-ον + A 44-20-9-13-39=125 Gn 9,24; 19,31.34.35.38young (in age) Gn 37,2; new, first (of fruits) Lv 2,14; new, extraordinary Wis 19,11; νέος child Prv 22,15 νέοι young men 2 Mc 5,13; ἐν μηνὶ τῶν νέων in the month of the new corn (the month of Abib) Ex 13,4 νεώτερος younger, the youngest (often opp. of πρεσβύτερος) Gn 9,24; οἱ νεώτεροι the little ones Jb 24,5 *Prv 7,10 νέων of the young men-⋄נער (cpr. 7,7) for MT נצרת guardedCf. DORIVAL 1994 501(Nm 28,26); LARCHER 1985 1067(Wis 19,11); LE BOULLUEC 1989 156(Ex 13,4);PELLETIER 1975, 219; WEVERS 1993 613; 1995 266(Dt 16,1); →NIDNTT; TWNT -
3 νέος
νέος, α, ον (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol; TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 27 [Stone p. 4]; Test12Patr; JosAs 29:11 cod. A [p. 85, 15 Bat. comp.]; ApcEsdr 5:5 p. 29, 29 Tdf.; ApcSed 16:2; AscIs 3:3 [comp.]; Philo, Joseph.; apolog. exc. Ar.) comp. νεώτερος.① pert. to being in existence but a relatively short time, new, freshⓐ of things ν. φύραμα fresh dough w. no leaven in it; symbolically of Christians 1 Cor 5:7 (s. φύραμα, ζύμη). Also ν. ζύμη of Christ IMg 10:2. οἶνος ν. new wine (Simonides 49 D.; Diocles 141 p. 184, 14; POxy 729, 19; 92, 2; 3; Sir 9:10), which is still fermenting Mt 9:17; Mk 2:22; Lk 5:37f; (opp. παλαιὸς οἶ. old, aged wine: schol. on Pind., O. 9, 74f [49]) vs. 39.—HImmerwahr, New Wine in Ancient Wineskins: Hesperia 61, ’92, 121–32.ⓑ fig., of Christ πάντοτε νέος ἐν ἁγίων καρδίαις γεννώμενος he is ever born anew in the hearts of God’s people Dg 11:4 (Diod S 3, 62, 6 of Dionysus, who was torn to pieces but later joined together again by Demeter: ἐξ ἀρχῆς νέον γεννηθῆναι).② pert. to being superior in quality or state to what went before, new of pers. ἐνδύσασθαι τὸν ν. (ἄνθρωπον) put on the new person Col 3:10. διαθήκη ν. the new covenant (διαθήκη 2; λόγος Mel., P. 6, 44) Hb 12:24.③ pert. to being in the early stages of life, youngⓐ as adj.α. positive (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 136 §566 νέος ἀνήρ; PsSol 2:8; 17:11; Philo, Post. Cai. 109; Jos., Ant. 8, 23; Jerus. ins: SEG VIII, 209 [I A.D.]) ὁλοτελῶς νέον εἶναι be completely young Hv 3, 13, 4. Also of animals μόσχος νέος a young ox or calf 1 Cl 52:2 (Ps 68:32).β. mostly comp.: ὁ νεώτερος υἱός the younger son (Gen 27:15; cp. Philo, Sacr. Abel. 42; Jos., Ant. 12, 235, in all these pass. in contrast to πρεσβύτερος as Lk 15:25) Lk 15:13; cp. vs. 12; 13:5 (Gen 48:14). τὴν ὄψιν νεωτέραν ἔχειν have a more youthful face Hv 3, 10, 4; 3, 12, 1. ὡσεὶ νεώτερος ἐγεγόνειν I felt young again Hs 9, 11, 5. On the other hand, the comp. sense is scarcely felt any longer 3, 10, 5; 3, 13, 1. Likew. in νεώτεραι χῆραι 1 Ti 5:11; cp. vs. 14, where the noun is to be supplied fr. context. Sim. J 21:18 (cp. Ps 36:25).ⓑ as subst.α. positive (οἱ) νέοι the young people (X., Cyr. 5, 1, 25; Diod S 14, 115, 3; 2 Macc 5:13; 6:28; 15:17; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 206; Just., A I, 54, 1; Tat. 32, 2; Ath. 34, 1; on the non-technical sense s. CForbes, NEOI ’33, 5 n. 17) w. οἱ πρεσβύτεροι (s. πρεσβύτερος 1a) 1 Cl 1:3; 3:3; 21:6. σκοπὸν πᾶσι τοῖς νέοις τιθέναι set a goal for all the young people 2 Cl 19:1 (οἱ νέοι for young people of both sexes: Nicetas Eugen. 8, 187 H.). AcPl Ox 6, 23 (restored=Aa 1, 242, 2)—αἱ νέαι the young women Tit 2:4.β. comp., mostly with little comp. force (POxy 298, 29; TestSol 1:2 L, 3 L, 4 L; Jos., Ant. 15, 407): οἱ νεώτεροι young men (Diod S 14, 113, 3 [alternating with οἱ νέοι, and with no difference in mng. 14, 115, 3, as 18, 46, 3 οἱ πρεσβύτεροι … οἱ νεώτεροι beside 4 οἱ πρεσβύτεροι … οἱ νέοι]; 2 Macc 5:24; Just., D. 131, 6; MartIs 3:3 [Denis p. 112, Amh.] sg.) Ac 5:6; 1 Ti 5:1 (s. on πρεσβύτερος 1a); Tit 2:6; Pol 5:3. Opp. πρεσβύτεροι 1 Pt 5:5 (X., An. 7, 4, 5; Timaeus Hist.: 566 Fgm. 11a Jac. διακονεῖν τοὺς νεωτέρους τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις; Dio Chrys. 78 [29], 21; Demosth., Ep. 2, 10; EpArist 14; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 226; Jos., Ant. 3, 47; PParis 66, 24 πρεσβύτεροι καὶ ἀδύνατοι καὶ νεώτεροι; Plut., Mor. 486 F. On the other hand, also the ins of Ptolemais APF 1, 1901, 202 no. 4, 15 οἱ νεώτεροι καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι πολῖται. On νεώτεροι as t.t. s. Forbes, [α above] 60f; Schürer III 103). (αἱ) νεώτεραι young(er) women 1 Ti 5:2.—ὁ νεώτερος beside ὁ μείζων Lk 22:26 has the force of a superlative (cp. Gen 42:20); this is influenced by the consideration that the youngest was obliged to perform the lowliest service (cp. Ac 5:6).④ a person beginning to experience someth., novice, subst. νέοι ἐν τῇ πίστει Hv 3, 5, 4.⑤ The well-known city name (quotable Hdt.et al.) is prob. to be written Νέα πόλις (cp. SIG 107, 35 [410/409 B.C.] ἐν Νέαι πόληι; Meisterhans3-Schw. p. 137; PWarr 5, 8 [154 A.D.]; Diod S 20, 17, 1 Νέαν πόλιν; 20, 44, 1 ἐν Νέᾳ πόλει; Jos., Bell. 4, 449. Even in 247 A.D. τῆς Νέας πόλεως is found in pap [PViereck, Her 27, 1892, 516 II, 29f]; W-S. §5, 7i; Mlt-H. 278; Hemer, Acts 113) acc. Νέαν πόλιν Ac 16:11 (v.l. Νεάπολιν); IPol 8:1 (where, nevertheless, Νεάπολιν is attested and customarily printed). In both places our lit. means by Neapolis (New City, mod. Kavala) the harbor of Philippi in Macedonia (Ptolem. 3, 13; Strabo 7, Fgm. 36 p. 331; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 106 §446; Pliny, NH 4, 42 p. 58 Detl.; s. PECS 614; PCollart, Philippes ’37, 102–32, esp. p. 104).—RHarrisville s.v. καινός; Kl. Pauly IV 29f; B. 957f. Schhmidt, Syn. II 94–123 (Syn. of καινός). DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
4 μόσχος 1
μόσχος 1Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `offshoot of plants, slip' (Λ 105, Thphr.), `stalk of a leaf' (Dsc.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 116); m. a. f. `young cow, heifer, calf', also of other young animals and (metaph.) of young men (Hdt., com.. E., pap.).Compounds: As 1. member almost only = `calf', e.g. μοσχο-τρόφος `raising calves' (pap.), μοσχό-ταυρος m. prop. `bull as old as a μόσχος', i.e. `bull-calf' (Al. Le. 4, 3), hardly (Strömberg Wortstudien 6) with inversion of the elements for μόσχος ταύρειος; as 2. member only in μονό-μοσχος `with one stalk' (Dsc.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: μοσχ-ίδιον `small shoot' (Ar., Ael.), - ίον `young calf' (Ephipp., Theoc.), - άριον `id.' (LXX, pap.). -- 2. subst.: μοσχ-άς, - άδος f. `shoot, slip' (Pamphylian; after φυτάς a.o., Chantraine Form. 353), also `heifer' (gloss.); - ίας -n. `young of a animal' (Poll.; as νεανίας a.o.); - ών, - ῶνος m. `calf-stable' (pap.); -ῆ f. `calf's skin' (Anaxandr.). -- 3. Adj.: μόσχ-(ε)ιος `of a calf' (E., X., Plb., AP); - ινος `of calf-leather' (pap.), - ίναι οἱ σκιρτητικοί H. -- 4. Adv.: μοσχ-ηδόν `like calves' (Nic.). -- 5. Verb: μοσχεύω `plant a root-shoot' (D., Thphr., D. H.), also `raise a calf' (Philostr.), with μοσχ-εία f. `planting of shoots' (Ph. Byz.), - ευσις f. `id.' (Gp.), - ευμα n. `shoot, offspring' (Thphr., pap.), - ευματικός = malleolaris (gloss.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [750] *mosǵho- `young of an animal'Etymology: To μοσχίον agrees exactly Arm. mozi, gen. - voy `calf'; in both languages there came to Gr.-Arm. *mozǵhos a i̯o-deriv. The old but rare meaning`shoot of a plant' can without difficulty be understood as metaphor (cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 50 f.; not right on μόσχος ibd. 52). The comparison μόσχος `shoot of a plant' = Lith. mãzgas `knob of a tree' (Fick 1, 518 u.a.), where μόσχος `calf' together with Arm. mozi would have to be separated, is unnecessary, as the meaning `knob' originated from `round, hard raising, knob' (to mègsti `knot'). Old combinations in Bq, WP. 2, 308 f., Güntert Reimwortbildungen 147 f. Further Schwyzer 541. -- Here also the PN Μόσχοι ("youngmen") with Brandenstein Sprachgesch. und Wortbed. 82?Page in Frisk: 2,259Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μόσχος 1
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5 ὁπλότερος
A the younger, always of persons, Il.4.325, Od.21.370, B.10.71 ; ὁπλότερος γενεῇ younger by birth, Il.2.707, Od.19.184 : fem. gen. pl.ὁπλοτεράων Il.14.267
, 275: [comp] Sup., youngest,ὁπλότατος γενεῆφιν 9.58
;ὁ. θυγάτηρ Od.7.58
, cf. 11.283, Hes.Th. 946, Pi.I.6(5).6, al.: Ar. Pax 1270-1 uses the [comp] Comp. in mock heroic lines.—The orig. sense was perh. capable of bearing arms; and so ὁπλότεροι would be the serviceable men, hence, the young men, opp. the old men and children, Il.3.108, Hom.Epigr.4.5 ; then simply, younger or youngest, hence of women,Νέστορος ὁπλοτάτη θυγάτηρ Od.3.465
, etc. ; then, as the youngest are the last born, ἄνδρες ὁπλότεροι also means the latter generations, men of later days, Theoc.16.46 ; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁπλότερος
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6 νεανίσκος
νεανίσκος, ου, ὁ (Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Jos., Ant. 6, 179, Vi. 126; Test12Patr. In later Gk. more common than νεανίας) dim. of νεάν.① a relatively young man, youth, young man (on the chron. limits of this period of life cp. what is said on νεανίας and s. Philo, Op. M. 105; an ins at Delos, BCH 13, 1889, 420ff, lists a series of age-classes: παῖδες, ἔφηβοι, νεανίσκοι and equates ν. with νεός [Forbes p. 61]) Mt 19:20, 22; Mk 14:51 (SJohnson, The Identity and Significance of the Neaniskos in Mark: Forum 8, ’92, 123–39); 16:5 (cp. Jos., Ant. 5, 213; on connection w. 14:51 s. BvanIersel, CBQ 58, ’96, 261, n. 52 [lit.]); Lk 7:14; Ac 2:17 (Jo 3:1); 20:12 D; 23:18, 22; 1J 2:13f; Hv 2, 4, 1; 3, 1, 6ff; 3, 2, 5; 3, 4, 1; 3, 10, 1 and 7; Hs 6, 1, 5; 6, 2, 6; GPt 9:37; 13:55; AcPl Ha 3, 28; 4, 2 (of a heavenly being).② a young man functioning as a servant, servant (Lucian, Alex. 53; Gen 14:24, perh. as early as PEdg 4 [=Sb 6710], 6 [259 B.C.]) Mk 14:51b v.l. οἱ νεανίσκοι; Ac 5:10 (though here the ref. may simply be to young men of the congregation, who would naturally perform this service); AcPt Ox 849 recto, 19–20.—CForbes, NEOI: A Contribution to the Study of Greek Associations ’33, 61–63.—DELG s.v. νέος 3. M-M. -
7 νέος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `new, joung, youthful, unusual, unheard'; comp forms νεώτερος, - τατος (since Il.), also νέατος in the sense of `novissimus, last' (trag.)?, s. νείατος, νειός.Dialectal forms: Myc. newoDerivatives: 1. νεαρός `young, youthful, tender, fresh' (Β 289; on the formation below) with νεάρωσις f. `rejuvenation' (Poet. in PIand. 78, 13). -- 2. νεό-της, Dor. - τας, - ητος f. `age of youth, youthful spirit, young men' (Il.), - τήσιος `youthful' (Ps.-Phok.). -- 3. νεοίη f. `youthful thoughtlessness' (Ψ 604), νέοιαι ἀφροσύναι H.; after ἀνοίη, ἄνοια, s. Wackernagel Unt. 242f.. -- 4. νέᾱξ, - κος m. = νεανίας (Nicophon, Poll.); Björck Alpha impurum 264 f. -- Adverbs: 5. νεωστί `newly, fresh' (IA.) from νέως + τι (Schwyzer 624). -- 6. νεόθεν `anew' (S. OC 1447 [lyr.]). -- Denomin. verbs: 7. νεάζω, also w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, `be or become young' (trag., com., Hdt., hell.) with ἐκνεασμός `innovation' (Simp.); νεασμός `ploughing a fallow land' (Gp.), s. νεάω. -- 8. νεόω `make new' (A.), also = νεάω (LXX, Poll.) with νεώματα pl. `worked fallow land' (LXX). -- 9. νεάω `work fallow land' (Hes. Op. 462), cf. Lat. novālis ( ager, terra) `fallow land'; besides deriv. from νε(ι)ός `fallow land' (s.v.) is possible. -- 10. νεώσσω, - ττω `renew' (Hdn., H.); cf. Schwyzer 733. -- 11. νεωτερίζω `renew, (the state organistion) make innovations' (Att.) with νεωτερ-ισμός, - ισμα, - ισις, - ιστής, - ικός. -- On νεανίας s. v.; on the meaning of νέος Porzig Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 343 ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [769] *neu̯os `new'Etymology: As inherited word νέος from νέϜος ( νεϜόστατος Cypr.) is identical with Hitt. neu̯a-, Skt. náva-, Lat. novus, OCS novъ, Toch. B ñuwe, A ñu: IE *néuos `new'. Beside it a i̯o-deriv. in Skt. návya-, Germ., e.g. Goth. niujis, Celt., e.g. Gaul. Novio-dūnum, Lith. naũjas. Also νεῖος (only A. R. 1, 125, verse-begin) could agree with this; but it is no more than a metrically lengthened νέος. An old r-formation could be νεαρός, which has an agreement in Arm. nor `new' from *neu̯erós v.t.; cf. νηρός. The denominative νεάω agrees with Lat. novāre and Hitt. neu̯ah̯h̯- `renew'. The agreement of νεότης and Lat. novitās, νέᾱξ and CSl. novakъ can result from parallel innovations. -- WP. 2, 324, Pok. 769.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέος
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8 κούρητες
II as pr.n., Κουρῆτες (Hdn.Gr.1.63, al.), [dialect] Dor. [full] Κωρῆτες, divinities coupled with Nymphs and Satyrs, K.θεοὶ φιλοπαίγμονες ὀρχηστῆρες Hes.Fr. 198
; worshipped in Crete, ([place name] Hierapytna); Κωρῆσι τοῖς πρὸ καρταιπόδων ib.iv p.1036 ([place name] Gortyn); K.Διὸς τροφεῖς λέγονται Str.10.3.19
, cf. 11, E.Ba. 120 (lyr.), Orph.H.38.1, Fr. 151, etc.: prov., Κουρήτων στόμα, of prophecy, Zen.4.61. (Sg. only late, .)2 armed dancers who celebrated orgiastic rites, Str.10.3.7: hence used to translate Lat. Salii, D.H.2.70;Κουρήτων Βάκχος ἐκλήθην ὁσιωθείς E.Fr.472.14
(lyr.).3 at Ephesus, religious college of six members,συνέδριον Κουρήτων Ephes.2
No.83c, cf. SIG353.1 (iv B. C.), Str.14.1.20.III pr. n. of a people who fought with the Aetolians, Il.9.529, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κούρητες
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9 Κουρήτεσι
Κουρῆτεςfem dat plκούρητεςyoung men: masc dat pl -
10 Κουρήτεσσι
Κουρῆτεςfem dat pl (epic aeolic)κούρητεςyoung men: masc dat pl (epic aeolic) -
11 Κουρήτων
Κουρῆτεςfem gen plκούρητεςyoung men: masc gen pl -
12 Κούρησι
κούρητεςyoung men: masc dat pl -
13 Κούρησιν
κούρητεςyoung men: masc dat pl -
14 κουρήτεσι
κούρητεςyoung men: masc dat pl -
15 Κούρητας
κούρητεςyoung men: masc acc pl -
16 κούρητας
κούρητεςyoung men: masc acc pl -
17 Κούρητες
κούρητεςyoung men: masc nom /voc pl -
18 κούρητες
κούρητεςyoung men: masc nom /voc pl -
19 κουρήτεσσι
κούρητεςyoung men: masc dat pl (epic aeolic) -
20 κουρήτων
ἐπικουρέωto be an: pres imperat act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἐπικουρέωto be an: pres imperat act 3rd dual (doric aeolic)κούρητεςyoung men: masc gen pl
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